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Main Problems of Ambon Bay
Eutrophication
Eutrophication is the excessive enrichment of water with nutrients such as phosphorus and nitrogen, which promotes uncontrolled growth of algae and aquatic plants, leading to a decrease in dissolved oxygen as the plants die and decompose, endangering aquatic life. This process is often caused by domestic waste, agricultural fertilizers, and livestock waste, negatively impacting water quality and biodiversity.
Marine litter
Marine litter is any solid, durable material, manufactured or processed, that is discarded, released or abandoned in the marine and coastal environment.
Sedimentation
Marine litter in the ocean is Sedimentation in the ocean is the process of deposition of solid material (sand, mud, soil, remains of organisms, volcanic material) carried by water currents, wind, or ice, and accumulated on the seabed or coast. This process is part of the geological cycle that is influenced by gravity when the energy of the material carrier is reduced. any solid material that is durable, produced or processed, that is discarded, released, or simply left in the marine and coastal environment.
